2011年05月07日
British election system
British election system why does the reform encounter failure
Analytical the personage think, although the plebiscite result announces election system to reform diligent failure and also reflects the antinomy of of the internal conservative party of a coalition government and free democracy party,two parties be still unlikely to therefore break off, coalition government still will continue to maintain next go to.
The Liberal Democratic Party dint lord reforms
England reforms effort of current election system to derive from the election in last year and more accurately say to is a conservative party for constituting coalition government with free democracy party(Liberal Democratic Party) but making the compromise of to the Liberal Democratic Party.
Holds in May, last year of in the election, acquires an absolute majority seat in the parliament because of none political party, England appeared to come to head for several decades"have no majority of parliaments".Therefore, the Liberal Democratic Party that only acquires 57 argument seats becomes two greatest political parties: conservative party and Labour Party to all be hard fight for setting up governmental"fragrant Bo Bo" with its consociation set.
But the Liberal Democratic Party of "victimizing bandit is shallow" have been making great effort to carry on reform to the current election system in the current election system in order to win more argument seat.Therefore, the election system reform becomes conservative party and Liberal Democratic Party to reach consociation one of the important contents of governing the agreements.End in the election for a year, moment, England two parties reach by May, last year of the agreement carried on a plebiscite.
Though reached agreement with Liberal Democratic Party, the conservative party has never approved election the necessity of reform and also never means to approve to the reform.Not only such, before this time civil plebiscite holds, with prime minister card plum Lun for head of conservative party still everywhere activity, devote major efforts objection reform current election system.
Majority of voteses don't buy Zhang
According to currently the parliament election of England system, each district constituency get ticket the most councilman candidate even if get ticket don't more than one half may also win an election.But"selectivity vote" election system then requests votes to carry on lining up a preface to the candidate and get a ticket to lead more than 50% candidates to win an election the district constituency's councilman according to own hobby, if have no candidate to obtain half above ballots, it is the minimal to get a ticket of of the ballot will be reallocated, until have a candidate the ticket is more than one half super.
"Simple majority" in England elects system already follow use several years.Although this kind of election the system have to in brief and easily go, pay attention to a stability and continue sex etc. advantage, it candor suffer to query.Under this kind of system, the political party acquisition argument number and income vote don't match, can not directly embody real strenght that votes support rate that party groupings gets in the national scope can not be objective to reflect each deviationist, the disadvantage is at the Liberal Democratic Party small party like this.
Take the election result in last year as an example, the conservative party of the card plum Lun leadership acquires 650307 in argument seat in the hospital in parliament and becomes the biggest party of parliament.The Labour Party acquires 258 seats.The Liberal Democratic Party only acquires 57 seats and far and far gets behind with other two greatest partieses.But see from the ballot circumstance of acquisition, conservative party get ticket 36.1% that has a total vote, but Labour Party and Liberal Democratic Party cent get 29% and 23% ballots.If according to get ticket comparison to compute, conservative party and Labour Party acquisition get of the argument seat should distinguish to 234 and 188, while the Liberal Democratic Party income argument seat then can be up to 149.
But, the Liberal Democratic Party tries effort of reforming the current election system to suffer coldness.Counting of ballot statistics suggests that the vote of this plebiscite leads to 42% as a result, the votes vetoed a parliament election to 31% support ticket with 69% negative votes system reform.
The British people widespreadly think that current"simple majority" system has already followed to use several years and exists its rationality.And the "selectivity vote" system then is more complicated and practice cost also high.And at present people more education that the attention puts in one of their living, kid is to oil price problem up, the new election systems of this complications obviously aren't their current concern to order place.
In addition, positive such as political system expert's west of political economic college in London receives ·rare gram Si says, some people throw negative vote in the civil decision by the majority, not nonsupport reform, but the reform that thinks "selectivity vote" system contains not enough strength, people hope to carry on more exhaustive reform towards electing system, for example adopting "comparison representative system" with selecting can real representative the councilman of their will.But the nonentity carries on deeper time foundation for reforming currently.
The coalition government can maintain
Carrying on electing system reform is Liberal Democratic Party to agree to unite one of the ruling sills with conservative party, therefore the result of this time plebiscite is undoubtedly a great test to coalition government.
The analytical personage thinks that the this time plebiscite falls to hurt and the Liberal Democratic Party of"the heart keeps in mind different ambition" the person may make an obstacle in the administration of the coalition government in future and emphasize them more and the rift of conservative party, become "opposition party" of government inner part.
In addition, the this time election system reforms failure to leader to the Liberal Democratic Party, vice- prime minister gram Lai space to say being also one big stroke.The list joins the government a party property to see, the conservative party belongs to "medium right" political party, while the Liberal Democratic Party belongs to "medium left" political party.As early as form a cabinet of beginning, some supporters of Liberal Democratic Party think, forming alliance with conservative party will cause a perishing of Liberal Democratic Party.But gram the Lai space did in the coalition government excessive compromise and concession, have already encountered to more and more people in the Liberal Democratic Party of objection.The reform of electing the system is vetoed the political party explanation that will force a gram of Lai space toward him:Form a cabinet with conservative party to exactly have benefit to Liberal Democratic Party?Its leadership ability will invite inside the party naturally as well of query, cause personal support rate's descending.
At the same time, analyze the personage also widespreadly thinks, although the election reform that this time Liberal Democratic Party starts encounter failure,still can't cause the disintegration of coalition government.Because two parties reached last year of consociation ruling agreement explicit rules, unless bottom there is the councilman of above 55% in hospital agree to dismiss a parliament to re- elect, otherwise don't hold an election in 5 years.
And, conservative party and Liberal Democratic Party reforms in public finance policy and public service etc. many problems up hold same standpoint, existence long term cooperation of foundation.Therefore, is giving Ni such as political economic college professor in London ·pull Fu Si especially say, to Liberal Democratic Party, currently the best way is to stay in the coalition government and continue to hesitate and seek in the election in next time to have a better performance.
Card plum Lun and gram Lai space also mean before plebiscite, regardless as a result how, the coalition governments will continue under go to.
Analytical the personage think, although the plebiscite result announces election system to reform diligent failure and also reflects the antinomy of of the internal conservative party of a coalition government and free democracy party,two parties be still unlikely to therefore break off, coalition government still will continue to maintain next go to.
The Liberal Democratic Party dint lord reforms
England reforms effort of current election system to derive from the election in last year and more accurately say to is a conservative party for constituting coalition government with free democracy party(Liberal Democratic Party) but making the compromise of to the Liberal Democratic Party.
Holds in May, last year of in the election, acquires an absolute majority seat in the parliament because of none political party, England appeared to come to head for several decades"have no majority of parliaments".Therefore, the Liberal Democratic Party that only acquires 57 argument seats becomes two greatest political parties: conservative party and Labour Party to all be hard fight for setting up governmental"fragrant Bo Bo" with its consociation set.
But the Liberal Democratic Party of "victimizing bandit is shallow" have been making great effort to carry on reform to the current election system in the current election system in order to win more argument seat.Therefore, the election system reform becomes conservative party and Liberal Democratic Party to reach consociation one of the important contents of governing the agreements.End in the election for a year, moment, England two parties reach by May, last year of the agreement carried on a plebiscite.
Though reached agreement with Liberal Democratic Party, the conservative party has never approved election the necessity of reform and also never means to approve to the reform.Not only such, before this time civil plebiscite holds, with prime minister card plum Lun for head of conservative party still everywhere activity, devote major efforts objection reform current election system.
Majority of voteses don't buy Zhang
According to currently the parliament election of England system, each district constituency get ticket the most councilman candidate even if get ticket don't more than one half may also win an election.But"selectivity vote" election system then requests votes to carry on lining up a preface to the candidate and get a ticket to lead more than 50% candidates to win an election the district constituency's councilman according to own hobby, if have no candidate to obtain half above ballots, it is the minimal to get a ticket of of the ballot will be reallocated, until have a candidate the ticket is more than one half super.
"Simple majority" in England elects system already follow use several years.Although this kind of election the system have to in brief and easily go, pay attention to a stability and continue sex etc. advantage, it candor suffer to query.Under this kind of system, the political party acquisition argument number and income vote don't match, can not directly embody real strenght that votes support rate that party groupings gets in the national scope can not be objective to reflect each deviationist, the disadvantage is at the Liberal Democratic Party small party like this.
Take the election result in last year as an example, the conservative party of the card plum Lun leadership acquires 650307 in argument seat in the hospital in parliament and becomes the biggest party of parliament.The Labour Party acquires 258 seats.The Liberal Democratic Party only acquires 57 seats and far and far gets behind with other two greatest partieses.But see from the ballot circumstance of acquisition, conservative party get ticket 36.1% that has a total vote, but Labour Party and Liberal Democratic Party cent get 29% and 23% ballots.If according to get ticket comparison to compute, conservative party and Labour Party acquisition get of the argument seat should distinguish to 234 and 188, while the Liberal Democratic Party income argument seat then can be up to 149.
But, the Liberal Democratic Party tries effort of reforming the current election system to suffer coldness.Counting of ballot statistics suggests that the vote of this plebiscite leads to 42% as a result, the votes vetoed a parliament election to 31% support ticket with 69% negative votes system reform.
The British people widespreadly think that current"simple majority" system has already followed to use several years and exists its rationality.And the "selectivity vote" system then is more complicated and practice cost also high.And at present people more education that the attention puts in one of their living, kid is to oil price problem up, the new election systems of this complications obviously aren't their current concern to order place.
In addition, positive such as political system expert's west of political economic college in London receives ·rare gram Si says, some people throw negative vote in the civil decision by the majority, not nonsupport reform, but the reform that thinks "selectivity vote" system contains not enough strength, people hope to carry on more exhaustive reform towards electing system, for example adopting "comparison representative system" with selecting can real representative the councilman of their will.But the nonentity carries on deeper time foundation for reforming currently.
The coalition government can maintain
Carrying on electing system reform is Liberal Democratic Party to agree to unite one of the ruling sills with conservative party, therefore the result of this time plebiscite is undoubtedly a great test to coalition government.
The analytical personage thinks that the this time plebiscite falls to hurt and the Liberal Democratic Party of"the heart keeps in mind different ambition" the person may make an obstacle in the administration of the coalition government in future and emphasize them more and the rift of conservative party, become "opposition party" of government inner part.
In addition, the this time election system reforms failure to leader to the Liberal Democratic Party, vice- prime minister gram Lai space to say being also one big stroke.The list joins the government a party property to see, the conservative party belongs to "medium right" political party, while the Liberal Democratic Party belongs to "medium left" political party.As early as form a cabinet of beginning, some supporters of Liberal Democratic Party think, forming alliance with conservative party will cause a perishing of Liberal Democratic Party.But gram the Lai space did in the coalition government excessive compromise and concession, have already encountered to more and more people in the Liberal Democratic Party of objection.The reform of electing the system is vetoed the political party explanation that will force a gram of Lai space toward him:Form a cabinet with conservative party to exactly have benefit to Liberal Democratic Party?Its leadership ability will invite inside the party naturally as well of query, cause personal support rate's descending.
At the same time, analyze the personage also widespreadly thinks, although the election reform that this time Liberal Democratic Party starts encounter failure,still can't cause the disintegration of coalition government.Because two parties reached last year of consociation ruling agreement explicit rules, unless bottom there is the councilman of above 55% in hospital agree to dismiss a parliament to re- elect, otherwise don't hold an election in 5 years.
And, conservative party and Liberal Democratic Party reforms in public finance policy and public service etc. many problems up hold same standpoint, existence long term cooperation of foundation.Therefore, is giving Ni such as political economic college professor in London ·pull Fu Si especially say, to Liberal Democratic Party, currently the best way is to stay in the coalition government and continue to hesitate and seek in the election in next time to have a better performance.
Card plum Lun and gram Lai space also mean before plebiscite, regardless as a result how, the coalition governments will continue under go to.
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