2011年02月15日

Sudan country

The south in Sudan independently entitles "south Sudan country" behind
South Sudan deciding to be independent will entitle south Sudan country after the plebiscite.The people's lib movement(next call "Su person solution") political bureau in Sudan has already decided this to hand in to each organization of the south and the relevant organization and each political party of the south yesterday.Su's person's solution is the biggest political party in region in the south of Sudan and physically control the south of Sudan, kir term chairman.

The Su person solves political bureau Secretary-general to expect sweet · receive to mean to the media reporter on the 13th:" The south independently the national name problem political bureau carried on many discussions and successively put forward names, such as"the south of Sudan", "south Sudan" and"country in Nile"...etc. and finally decided to use "south Sudan" behind.Of so make sure in the new country to there is this name in Sudan, is for the sake of reflection south the deep contact of of the north, also in the meantime is unify the front door of opening the hope for the realization in future."

The Su person solves the Deputy Secretary-general second rare Er to also mean:"The new nation entitles "south Sudan" for the sake of strengthening both parties' common feelings and wills unify to open front door on the new foundation in the future for realization, or two country establishment nation allied system, this kind of choice is beneficial and be advantageous to raise south the north people of morale."

The boundary belongs a problem

South Sudan that completes a plebiscite doesn't do once and for all, it wants to make use of transition period to work out the pending problem of north south both parties for 6 month before lately national establishment, but oneself development after establishing task also the excrescent Jian is huge.

In the problem detailed list, Bu the ownership problem of Yi region is the rift place of north south both parties' core but sensitive.This rich region is located on north the south hand over boundary and own abundant underground petroleum to contain, 2|3 residents is the D gram of souths ·boon ancient gram of clan residents, 1|3 residents fill for the Arabian rice inside second clan residents.Bu the Yi region occupy an important position in the petroleum industry in Sudan, in addition to is importantly produce oil area, a very important oil pipeline way big Nile oil pipeline in Sudan, once wore space oil-field in the here black space to keep a Red Sea port.In order to battle out a petroleum benefits, north south both parties once was here breaking out many conflict.

North south both parties concerning Bu Yi ownership the point of dispute of problem always keep on till January 9 plebiscite before.Because D gram ·boon the ancient gram of clan have been determinedly opposing a rice to fill inside second clansmen participation vote to decide Bu the destiny of Yi, cause the region's plebiscite's being put off.But on January 8 and the 9th, D gram ·boon the ancient gram of clan and rice fill to bear arms in the second clan of returned to take place because of the territory problem vehemence of bleed conflict.

The analytical personage points out that Bu Yi problem if don't can get a fitting processing, will become "explosive bucket" that north south both parties rub and conflict.

The petroleum benefits assigns

In addition to the boundary belongs a problem, petroleum income's partitioning is also north south both parties' negotiation focus.The southern oil deposit has 70% in the whole country and is up to 98% public finance incomes to come from petroleum;The north owns the petroleum piping export and oil refining facilities.Currently according to 《peaceably negotiate completely 》, the petroleum income practices the south north"55 cent Zhang", but south to existing petroleum income allotment dissatisfied, hope to raise an allotment comparison in the in negotiating, and try to break to mine the dependence of technique and exit outlet in the petroleum to the north, probably consider constucting a new oil pipeline that is led to Kenya by the south.However the oil pipeline way is hard within 12 years to be finished, the south still wants to build up contact with north under the existing condition and carries on the game of petroleum benefits.

The Chinese petroleum natural gas group company owns 40% ownership of a shares in the big Nile petroleum homework company(GNPOC).Medium petroleum a high tube tells England 《financial Times 》, constitute GNPOC each business enterprise, all hope that own existing contract can be free from damage ground to continue to implement, is associately established a business enterprise by two new nations, manage these oil-fields.

China halts south business consul Zhang Jun of Zhu Ba Zong consular post in Sudan capital city to 《financial Times 》mean:"The petroleum is Sudan economy to pay pillar, the owners all depend on it, and we hope that the agreement of of south north can't influence production.For this, we have to cooperate."

The inner part develops secret worry

In addition to this, south Sudan still needs to worry the development problem of oneself.Several 10-year civil wars make it become one of the poorest regions is in the world, big parts of fundses of petroleum export income are used to purchase a military equipments, and the infrastructure construction throws in not and greatly.United Nations statistics data suggests that in 8,000,000 south Sudan populations, super more than one half can not be swept headwaters, more than 90% children didn't vaccinate, civil literacy rate not enough 15%.

In addition, the southern race stands up like a forest to also threaten the region of safety and stable.Sudan southern people the soldier thin benefit river bank of spokesman ·the Ai space Wei Er declare on February 11, southern autonomous regional government troops' people's soldier for the past a week at with rebellious troops of have already resulted in more than 180 persons' death and harm in the conflict."South Sudan republic" will at with is born in the combat of rebellious troops.

Second graduate school Africa laboratory director He text Ping in Africa in the Chinese agency section, the west of hospital once to 《 first finance and economics newspaper 》mean, independently the south behind still had more than 20 political parties and 10 states, and had in 10 states 56 states were to have internal conflict of, add of southern corruption problem also very deeply heavy, so independently behind southern the construction wanting to think a way has already coagulated dint more and managed a better government.

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